Instructional Design saw its rapid growth only during World War II though it existed as early as 1905. As mentioned in Wikipedia much of the foundation of the field of instructional design was laid in World War II, when the U.S. military faced the need to rapidly train large numbers of people to perform complex technical tasks, from field-stripping a carbine to navigating across the ocean to building a bomber…… Drawing on the research and theories of B.F. Skinner on operant conditioning, training programs focused on observable behaviors. Tasks were broken down into subtasks, and each subtask treated as a separate learning goal. Training was designed to reward correct performance and remediate incorrect performance. Mastery was assumed to be possible for every learner, given enough repetition and feedback. After the war, the success of the wartime training model was replicated in business and industrial training, and to a lesser extent in the primary and secondary classroom. The approach is still common in the U.S. military.
Here is a timeline capturing the History of Instructional Design and Technology:
If you have any interesting information to share, please leave a comment.




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Hi Rupa- I always like the timeline approach for explaining the history of instructional science. Re: Slide 6 – Dale’s Cone of Experience. The effects of learner retention (%s) are not Dale’s. Read this analysis from Will Thalheimer http://www.willatworklearning.com/2006/05/people_remember.html
Thanks for the info Janet.